True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1.
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Fault is irrelevant to strict liability
cases.
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2.
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The vicious propensity rule applies to ferae
naturae.
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3.
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Abnormally dangerous activities are inherently
perilous because of the actions and devices involved.
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4.
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Under the common usage principle, an abnormally
dangerous activity is one that is not commonly undertaken in everyday life.
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5.
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There must be a low risk of injury in
ultrahazardous activity cases.
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6.
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Abnormally dangerous activities are those that are
inappropriately performed in the place in which the victim was harmed.
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7.
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The risks of an abnormally dangerous activity must
outweigh the benefits the activity brings to the community in order for absolute liability to
apply.
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8.
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Reasonable care is an important factor in wild
animal injury cases.
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9.
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An ultrahazardous activity must proximately cause
the plaintiff’s injuries in order for the defendant to be held strictly
liable.
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10.
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Proximate cause, as applied to absolute liability
cases, is substantially different from the term as used in negligence cases.
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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11.
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In which of the following cases could strict
liability apply?
a. | Injuries caused by wild
animals | b. | Injuries caused by explosives | c. | Injuries caused by toxic wastes | d. | All of the above | e. | None of the
above |
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12.
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Ferae naturae refers to
a. | wild animals. | b. | domestic animals. | c. | dead
animals. | d. | stray animals. | e. | none of the above. |
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13.
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Domitae naturae refers to
a. | wild animals. | b. | domestic animals. | c. | dead
animals. | d. | stray animals. | e. | none of the above. |
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14.
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Which of the following examples illustrates
absolute liability?
a. | Kim’s pet python snake attacked
Huston. | b. | While mixing acids in her laboratory, Dr. Proctor
spilled a vial on Cory’s shirt. | c. | Debra’s pit
bull dog, known in the neighborhood as ill-tempered and vicious, attacked
Cassandra. | d. | All of the above
illustrate absolute liability. | e. | None of the above
illustrates absolute liability. |
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15.
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Which of the following is not an example of
strict liability?
a. | While exterminating insects at a diner, Webster sprayed
carcinogenic pesticides onto the restaurant’s food preparation
surfaces. | b. | Fred’s prize pig, Augustus Major, takes a liking
to Gary’s genuine first-century miniature Roman statue of Caesar, breaking off the stone
figure at the base. | c. | Angela’s
wild horse, which she purchased from the federal Bureau of Land Management, stomps York’s
face. | d. | Steve uses dynamite to remove tree trunks on his farm,
causing windows in neighbor Jose’s house to shatter. | e. | All of the above are examples of strict
liability. |
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16.
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At common law, absolute liability can apply to
domestic animals under which rule?
a. | Ultrahazardous materials | b. | Attack dog | c. | Vicious
propensity | d. | Restatement
(Second) of Torts 520 | e. | None of the
above |
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17.
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Which of the following defenses applies to animal
owner liability cases?
a. | Assumption of risk | b. | Contributory negligence | c. | Comparative
negligence | d. | Consent | e. | All of the
above |
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18.
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Self-defense and defense of others are two defenses
applicable to
a. | products liability. | b. | ultrahazardous activities. | c. | common usages. | d. | animal owner
liability cases. | e. | none of the
above. |
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19.
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The Restatement (Second) of Torts 520
states that
a. | an abnormally dangerous activity creates a high risk of
substantial injury to a person or to property. | b. | owners of ferae
naturae are absolutely liable for the injuries their property causes. | c. | persons undertaking abnormally dangerous activities should exercise reasonable
care. | d. | persons injured by abnormally dangerous activities
assume the risk if they voluntarily engage in such activities. | e. | none of the above. |
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20.
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The common usage principle states
that
a. | animals used in common agricultural pursuits are
presumed harmless | b. | ultrahazardous
activities are those that can be avoided through use of reasonable care. | c. | abnormally dangerous activities are those that are not commonly undertaken in
everyday life. | d. | domestic animals
are those commonly used near human habitations. | e. | none of the
above. |
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21.
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Proximate cause is important to which of the
following tort cases?
a. | Wild animal owner liability
cases | b. | Abnormally dangerous activity
cases | c. | Vicious domestic animal cases | d. | All of the above | e. | None of the
above |
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22.
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The duty of reasonable care is important to which
of the following tort cases?
a. | Wild animal owner liability
cases | b. | Abnormally dangerous activity
cases | c. | Vicious domestic animal cases | d. | All of the above | e. | None of the
above |
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23.
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What distinguishes strict liability from
negligence?
a. | Fault is irrelevant to strict liability but is important
to negligence. | b. | Intent is critical
to strict liability but not to negligence. | c. | Proximate cause is
necessary to negligence but irrelevant to strict liability. | d. | All of the above distinguish strict liability from
negligence. | e. | None of the above
distinguishes strict liability from negligence. |
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24.
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What is one of the public policy justifications for
absolute liability?
a. | People who intend to injure others should be held
accountable for their actions. | b. | People engaged in
certain dangerous activities should bear the risk of liability. | c. | People engaged in careless activities should bear the risk of
liability. | d. | People should buy
insurance. | e. | None of the above
is a public policy justification for absolute liability. |
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25.
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In which cases would a court most likely apply a
balancing test comparing the benefits to the hazards of a particular activity?
a. | Abnormally
dangerous activity cases | b. | Intentional tort cases | c. | Negligence cases | d. | All of the
above | e. | None of the above |
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