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Juvenile Law Chapter 1 Quiz



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Some states set a minimum age below which they consider juvenile incapable of forming criminal intent.
 

 2. 

Traffic offenses are the most common actions that juvenile court hears.
 

 3. 

There are no exceptions to the parental notification of abortion requirements.
 

 4. 

Emancipation is the process by which juvenile can obtain adult status through judicial action.
 

 5. 

In order to maintain a child abuse action, prosecutors must prove who inflicted the abuse.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 6. 

Courts can have jurisdiction over cases by virtue of
a.
Subject matter
b.
Characteristics of the people involved
c.
The time of the incident
d.
All of the above
e.
A and B
 

 7. 

The maximum age for juvenile court jurisdiction in the majority of states is
a.
15
b.
16
c.
17
d.
18
 

 8. 

If a court has exclusive jurisdiction over a certain type of action, it means
a.
All actions of that type are excluded from that court
b.
All actions of that type originate in that court
 

 9. 

The Indivisible Day Rule states that
a.
Juveniles’ ages change at the time they were born on their birthdays
b.
Juveniles’ ages change at midnight of the day of their birthday
c.
Juveniles’ ages change at midnight on their birthdays, except for their eighteenth birthdays; on their eighteenth birthdays it changes at the time of their birth
d.
None of the above
 

 10. 

The majority of states set the minimum age for juvenile delinquency jurisdiction at
a.
6
b.
7
c.
8
d.
9
 

 11. 

Juvenile courts have jurisdiction over
a.
All actions involving children
b.
All actions involving adult/child relationships
c.
All actions involving children except where the domestic relations court has jurisdiction over parentage actions
d.
Only actions involving delinquencies
 

 12. 

Most states define delinquent acts as
a.
Crimes
b.
Bad acts
c.
Criminal actions
d.
Acts that would be crimes if adults had committed them
 

 13. 

Serious youthful offender statutes deal with
a.
Acts that adults commit against children
b.
Acts that involve contributing to the delinquency of minors
c.
Acts that are too serious for juvenile court but not serious enough for criminal court
d.
Acts that are about to be transferred to criminal court
 

 14. 

Status offenses deal with
a.
Acts that are forbidden only to juveniles
b.
Acts that are forbidden only to adults
c.
Acts that confer delinquent status on the offenders
d.
Acts that only juveniles are allowed to commit
 

 15. 

Parental notification of abortion statutes
a.
Require minor girls to notify the father of their babies before they can get abortions
b.
Require minor girls to get a court order any time they wish to get abortions
c.
Require minor girls to notify and or get the consent of one or both of their parents before they can get abortions
d.
Require minor girls to notify and or get the consent of one or both of their parents and the fathers of their babies before they can get abortions
 

 16. 

Judicial bypass refers to
a.
The process by which minor girls can get abortions without notifying or obtaining the permission of their parents
b.
The process by which courts appoint attorneys to investigate abortion requests
c.
The legal status of minor girls who wish to obtain abortions
d.
The legal status of the fathers in abortion cases
 

 17. 

Child neglect is the failure to
a.
Provide any physical, mental, medical, educational, medical, or emotional care to a child
b.
The willful infliction of distress upon a child
c.
Provide adequate physical, mental, educational, medical, or emotional care to a child
d.
The negligent infliction of distress upon a child
 

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 18. 

Which of the following have minimum and maximum age requirements?
 a.
Traffic offenses
 b.
Delinquency actions
 c.
Abuse-neglect-dependency actions
 d.
Parental actions
 e.
Status offenses
 



 
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